The qmsg command in Linux is used to send a message to a user who has submitted a job in a batch system, such as PBS or Torque. This command can be used to send notifications, updates, or other information related to the job.

Here are some examples of how qmsg can be used:

• To send a message to the user who submitted a single job by specifying its job ID:

qmsg -j 12345 "The job is running smoothly"

• To send a message to a specific user:

qmsg -u username "Your job is complete"

• To send a message to the user who submitted all of the jobs that are currently in the queue:

qmsg -f "System maintenance in progress, jobs may be delayed"

• To send a message to all of the users who have submitted jobs to the batch system:

qmsg -a "The system will be down for maintenance tonight at 8pm"

It’s worth noting that qmsg command will be sent to the email address of the user. Also the options and syntax may be different for different batch systems.

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230. Linux Commands and Examples