The iconv
command in Linux is used to convert the character encoding of text files from one format to another.
Here are a few examples of how to use the iconv
command:
- To convert a file from UTF-8 to ISO-8859-1, you can run the following command:
iconv -f UTF-8 -t ISO-8859-1 inputfile.txt -o outputfile.txt
- To convert a file from Shift-JIS to UTF-8, you can use the following command:
iconv -f Shift-JIS -t UTF-8 inputfile.txt -o outputfile.txt
- To convert multiple files from the same encoding to another encoding, you can use the
-c
option with find commandfind . -name "*.txt" -exec iconv -f UTF-8 -t ISO-8859-1 -c {} -o {}.converted \;
This command will find all files with txt extension in the current directory and subdirectories, and convert them to ISO-8859-1 - To display the list of the character encodings that are supported by the iconv command, use the -l option
iconv -l
- To convert a file in-place, you can use the
-o
optioniconv -f UTF-8 -t ISO-8859-1 -o inputfile.txt inputfile.txt
- To check if a file is in a specific character encoding or not and also detect the encoding of file, you can use the
-c
optioniconv -c -f UTF-8 -t ISO-8859-1 inputfile.txt
iconv support many encodings and it could be used for different purposes such as converting text file, handling different languages and also to fix broken text files. It’s important to note that the iconv
command may lose some characters or data if the target character encoding does not support them.
Other Linux Commands
- admin Command
- alias Command
- apt Command
- ar Command
- asa Command
- at Command
- awk Command
- basename Command
- bash Command
- batch Command
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- break Command
- c99 Command
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- cat Command
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- chgrp Command
- chmod Command
- chown Command
- chroot Command
- cksum Command
- clear Command
- cmp Command
- comm Command
- command Command
- compress Command
- continue Command
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- crontab Command
- csplit Command
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- cut Command
- cxref Command
- datamash Command
- date Command
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- delta Command
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- dir Command
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- dot Command
- du Command
- echo Command
- ed Command
- env Command
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- fc Command
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- file Command
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- fort77 Command
- fortune Command
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- get Command
- getconf Command
- getopts Command
- grep Command
- groupadd Command
- groupdel Command
- groups Command
- hash Command
- head Command
- history Command
- hostname Command
- htop Command
- iconv Command
- id Command
- iostat Command
- ipcrm Command
- ipcs Command
- jobs Command
- join Command
- kill Command
- last Command
- less Command
- lex Command
- link Command
- ln Command
- locale Command
- localedef Command
- locate Command
- logger Command
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- ls Command
- m4 Command
- mailx Command
- make Command
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- mkfifo Command
- mktemp Command
- more Command
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- mtail Command
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- nano Command
- netstat Command
- newgrp Command
- nice Command
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- nm Command
- nohup Command
- od Command
- parallel Command
- passwd Command
- paste Command
- patch Command
- pathchk Command
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- qalter Command
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- read Command
- readlink Command
- readonly Command
- renice Command
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- rsync Command
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- stress Command
- strings Command
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- stty Command
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- tabs Command
- tail Command
- talk Command
- tee Command
- test Command
- time Command
- times Command
- top Command
- touch Command
- tput Command
- tr Command
- traceroute Command
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- true Command
- ts Command
- tsort Command
- tty Command
- type Command
- ulimit Command
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- unalias Command
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- uptime Command
- useradd Command
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- uucp Command
- uudecode Command
- uuencode Command
- uustat Command
- uux Command
- val Command
- vi Command
- w Command
- wait Command
- wc Command
- what Command
- whereis Command
- which Command
- who Command
- write Command
- xargs Command
- yacc Command
- zcat Command
- zip Command
- Linux Commands and Examples
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